Why might abuse and neglect happen?
Here are some factors which can lead to abuse and neglect…
| Staff shortages | Lack of knowledge | Poor or no training | Time constraints |
| Recruitment issues | Poor management | Families not involved | Abuse not identified |
| Poor communication | Ineffective partnerships | Carer substance misuse | Child or teen carers |
| Not person-centred | Incompetence | Financial constraints | Poor communication |
| Personality traits | Misunderstanding | Lack of mental capacity | Unsuitable workers |
| Skills shortages | Competence not checked | Little or no support | Lack of compassion |
Safeguarding Adults Boards (SABs)
SABs, set up by local authorities, must arrange a Safeguarding Adults Review (SAR) when an adult dies as a result of abuse or neglect, whether known or suspected, and there is suspicion that partner agencies could have worked more effectively to protect the adult.
If you have been around for some time, a SAR was previously called a “serious case review”.
SABs must arrange a SAR if an adult in their area, who has not died, is known or suspected to have experienced serious abuse or neglect. SABs can also arrange a SAR in any other situation involving an adult that has needs for care and support.
Some of the factors that have been named in previous reviews are:
- Poor or absent communication between services, including not sharing important information.
- Ineffective partnership working between services.
- Those receiving care and support or their families and friends not being involved in decisions made about their care.
- Failure to identify signs of abuse.
- Lack of management support or presence.
- Limited learning and development opportunities for workers.
- Poor staff recruitment processes.
We have already discussed what adult abuse and neglect is, the different types and what makes an individual more vulnerable. Here are some of the key features:
- Abuse can happen to anyone.
- Anyone can be an abuser.
- People are particularly vulnerable if they are dependent on others for their basic living and care needs.
- If an adult sometimes or always lacks the capacity to understand or make decisions, this can increase their risk of abuse.
- Signs and symptoms of abuse and neglect can be physical, emotional and material.
- Be aware of the signs and symptoms of abuse and neglect.
- Know what to do if you suspect abuse and neglect.
- Know your role and responsibilities in preventing and protecting individuals from harm and abuse.
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