The timing of some medication is very important.
Some medication needs to be given at specific times, such as every morning, to keep that amount of drug in the person’s system. Taking a dose too soon could lead to drug levels that are too high or “overdose”. Missing a dose or waiting too long between doses could lower the amount of drug in the body and keep it from working properly.
Some medication needs to be taken on an empty stomach to work properly and others need to be taken with water or food to work properly. Some medication is better to be taken in the morning as it works during the day and others are better at night so people sleep through possible unpleasant side effects.
Information on the timing of medication can be found on the….
Medication Label
Care Plan
MAR Sheets
The Care Plan
Check the Care Plan to see why the individual is taking medication and why it is important that take it at certain times of the day. For example:
- Parkinson’s medication needs to be taken at timed intervals to ensure the person’s dopamine levels are regulated to enable them to function.
- Insulin needs to be take regularly to stabilise blood sugar levels.
The MAR sheet shows…
| Medication given | Name, dose, time, route. |
| Medication refused and why | This may indicate if and why the individual’s condition is worsening and may suggest they need a medication review. |
| Medication not given and why | This may mean you need to ensure they have the next dose. You will also need to monitor the individual in case their condition deteriorates without the medication. |
| Variable dosage | For example, the individual can take one or two tablets four times a day. It will show how many they have taken and whether it is safe to take anymore. |
| PRN (means taken when required) | There will still be instructions on amounts to take and how often. Check how many they have taken and whether it is safe to take more. |
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