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17. How to record use of medication and any changes

Lesson 17/19 | Study Time: 20 Min
17. How to record use of medication and any changes


All records relating to the use of medicines are legal records and must be kept for a minimum of 3 years to comply with The Data Protection Act.

Every incidence of assistance and administration of medication, must be recorded on a Medication Administration Record (MAR). 

Individual’s will also have daily records that record the daily actions of the care worker and any observations made about the individual. 

Medication records should be completed in black ink then both signed and dated.

Medication Administration Record (MAR)

Typically a medication record will cover two to four weeks and will have blank spaces to record medication for morning, lunch, afternoon and evening. The purpose of the MAR sheet is to record: 

Individual’s name, date of birth & address 
Individual’s GP and their contact details 
Name, strength and type of medication  
Time medication needs to be taken 
Special instructions like “take with food”
A refusal code when medication has not been taken 
Observations and any changes 
Collection and disposal arrangements 
You should NEVER rely on your memory.
Record details immediately.
Sign immediately.

MAR Sheet

The MAR sheet will also record every incidence of assistance the individual has received and details about the support given to include: 

  • Supervision of the individual taking medication.
  • Opening a bottle or pack at the individual’s request.
  • The time(s) the person took medication.
  • How the medicine was taken, for example, swallowed or applied.
  • A code to show whether you supervised, gave prompts or dispensed medication and your initials.

If you see: 

  • Any gaps on the medication sheet
  • Medication not given
  • Any irregularities 

You must report these to your manager straight away.

Medication Administration Records (MARs) can vary from one organisation to another. 
You will need to be shown your organisation’s MARs. This will include the individual’s daily record. 
You can only use a MAR after you have demonstrated your skills and been signed off as competent.