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Practical Applications & Case Studies

Lesson 5/5 | Study Time: 30 Min
Practical Applications & Case Studies

Module 5: Practical Applications & Case Studies

1. Hands-on Workshops

This module bridges theory and practice through immersive training with real-world formwork systems and cutting-edge technology.

  • Erection & Dismantling of Advanced Systems:

    • Step-by-Step Assembly: Trainees practice with climbing formwork, jump forms, and modular systems, focusing on:

      • Sequencing (correct order of panel installation)

      • Tolerances (permissible deviations as per ACI 117)

      • Connection Integrity (ensuring bolts, wedges, and locks are secure)

    • Stripping Techniques: Safe removal without damaging concrete or formwork, emphasizing:

      • Stripping Time (based on concrete strength testing)

      • Cleaning/Reconditioning (extending formwork lifespan)

  • Laser Scanning for Alignment Checks:

    • Quality Control: Laser scanners (e.g., Faro or Leica) verify:

      • Dimensional Accuracy (deviation ≤3mm per 3m as per EN 13670)

      • Plumbness/Levelness (critical for high-rise cores)

    • BIM Integration: Scan data overlays on digital models to detect errors before pours.


2. Industry Case Studies

Real project examples highlight both pitfalls and breakthroughs in formwork technology.

  • Failures & Lessons Learned:

    • Collapse Case Study (2004, Singapore):

      • Cause: Inadequate bracing during heavy rain.

      • Lesson: Mandatory wind bracing and real-time weather monitoring.

    • Formwork Deflection (2018, UAE):

      • Cause: Overloading modular panels beyond design capacity.

      • Lesson: Strict enforcement of load limits via IoT sensors.

  • Innovations Shaping the Future:

    • 3D-Printed Formwork:

      • Benefits: Custom geometries (e.g., organic shapes for façades), reduced waste.

      • Example: ETH Zurich’s "Eggshell" concrete structures.

    • Robotics & Automation:

      • Formwork Robotics: Doka’s X-Day robot automates panel handling, cutting labor by 30%.

      • AI-Powered Inspection: Drones with ML algorithms detect formwork defects.


Key Takeaways:

  • Workshops build competency in handling advanced systems and tech.

  • Case Studies underscore the cost of negligence and value of innovation.

  • 3D Printing/Robotics are revolutionizing speed, safety, and design freedom.