Everyone has different strengths and challenges and because autism is a spectrum condition it affects people in lots of different ways.

Autism, a complex developmental disorder, is known by various names reflecting its diverse manifestations and understanding. Terms like Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Asperger's Syndrome, Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS), and Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) are used interchangeably to describe the spectrum of autistic conditions, each highlighting distinct characteristics and challenges.

The first step is to make an appointment with a GP or a health visitor in the case of young children, so the necessary referrals and appointments can be made.

It is important to list the behaviours, challenges and strengths and share these during the process of diagnosis.

However, there are some common challenges that people with autism experience.

Children on the autistic spectrum have all the same challenges as any other child, but these can be magnified greatly as a result of their autism.

It is important to remember that when a child goes into meltdown or crisis they are not being naughty. There are lots of things you can do and be aware of which will help you both.

Many people with autism will have other conditions. This means they may need additional support with their physical health or emotional wellbeing.

It can affect people in the same family so it may sometimes be passed on to a child by their parents which supports the theory that the disorder has a genetic basis.

It is difficult to generalise about how an autistic person will develop over time because autism is a “spectrum” condition that affects different people in different ways.

The person’s family and support network will be able to provide information, especially about their preferred communication methods.

Good communication is vital and will involve recognising behaviour triggers, using visual prompts and speaking in short clear sentences. It is important to establish the person with autism’s ability to interact with other people, how and why they communicate and their level of understanding.

Everyone you support will have an individualised care and support plan which will detail all of their strengths, likes, needs, preferences, challenges and communication style and supports.

Each care and support plan will be detailed and personalised to the individual so it is really important that you take time to read it and refer to it often.