Every year, thousands of workers are made ill by hazardous substances. The effect on health can be very serious causing both long and short term effects.
Flip the images to see the ways in which a person can be exposed to a harmful substance:
Swallowing – People transfer chemicals from their hands to their mouths by eating, smoking etc without washing first.
Skin puncture – Risks from skin puncture from knives or needles can involve infections or very harmful substances, e.g. drugs.
Contact with the skin – Some substances damage skin, while others pass through it and damage other parts of the body.
Breathing – Substances attack the nose, throat or lungs. Others get in through the lungs and harm other parts of the body, e.g. the liver.
Contact with the eyes – Some vapours, gases and dusts are irritating to eyes. Caustic fluid splashes can damage eyesight permanently.
In April 2019, a 25 year old female who was cleaning her oven, was left with nasty chemical burns after failing to rinse oven cleaner off her arm. Her arm became red and swollen, then it started to turn black.
Doctors discovered the oven cleaning fluid was still on her arm and had been slowly burning away her flesh and killing nerve endings. She was referred to a burns unit and surgeons cut away the rotting flesh and performed a skin graft. No picture here – the words are enough!
Here are a few examples of what kind of harm can occur from hazardous substances you might come into contact with:
Chemicals
Flowers, bulbs, fruit and vegetables
Gases
Batteries
Laundry detergents
Toilet bowl cleaners
Mothballs
Body fluids
Bacteria
Oven cleaners
Glue
Let’s think about the people you work with and the duty of care you have at work to protect them from harm.