Project Planning & Management

Module 4: Project Planning & Management

1. Blueprint Reading & CAD Basics

Mastering construction documentation ensures accuracy and efficiency in project execution.

• Advanced Blueprint Interpretation

• Architectural vs. Structural Drawings – Understanding floor plans, elevations, sections, and details.

• Symbols & Annotations – Recognizing standard abbreviations (e.g., "CL" for centerline, "EQ" for equal spacing).

• Dimensioning Standards – Interpreting metric vs. imperial measurements and tolerances.

• Building Code References – Identifying code-related callouts (fire blocks, egress paths).

• Introduction to SketchUp/AutoCAD for Carpenters

• SketchUp (3D Modeling) – Creating basic structures, generating cut lists, and visualizing designs.

• AutoCAD (2D Drafting) – Drawing precise floor plans, elevations, and shop drawings.

• File Exchange – Importing/exporting DWG, PDF, and STL files for CNC or laser cutting.

2. Estimating & Cost Control

Accurate budgeting prevents cost overruns and ensures profitability.

• Material Takeoffs and Labor Costing

• Quantity Surveying – Calculating board feet, sheet goods, and fasteners from blueprints.

• Waste Factor Calculation – Adding 10-15% extra for cuts, defects, and errors.

• Labor Hours Estimation – Using historical data or industry benchmarks (e.g., framing per sq. ft.).

• Bid Preparation for Contracts

• Direct vs. Indirect Costs – Materials/labor vs. overhead, insurance, and permits.

• Competitive Pricing Strategies – Balancing profit margins with market rates.

• Contract Types – Fixed-price, time-and-materials, and cost-plus agreements.

3. Worksite Leadership

Effective management keeps projects on schedule and crews safe.

• Leading a Carpentry Crew

• Delegation Strategies – Assigning tasks based on skill levels (apprentices vs. journeymen).

• Conflict Resolution – Addressing disputes over quality or deadlines professionally.

• Tool & Material Logistics – Ensuring timely deliveries and equipment maintenance.

• OSHA Safety Compliance and Risk Management

• Hazard Identification – Falls, electrocution, silica dust, and repetitive motion injuries.

• PPE Requirements – Hard hats, respirators, and fall arrest systems.

• Documentation – Recording incidents, near misses, and safety training.

Key Takeaways:

✔ Blueprints & CAD bridge design and construction—master symbols, dimensions, and basic modeling.
✔ Estimating demands precision in material/labor calculations to submit competitive bids.
✔ Leadership combines team coordination, safety enforcement, and problem-solving.